NO. 11 · SEPT. 14, 2026
LIV Golf’s Stars Are Now Waiting in Line as Creditors
Court filings put Rahm, DeChambeau, Johnson and Smith among LIV Golf's largest unsecured creditors — the same players a BC Partners-backed restructuring would make the league's majority owners. $5B+
By Nick Schupak · The Periodical, Issue 01 · p. 41
The players LIV Golf paid hundreds of millions of dollars to sign are now among the league's largest creditors. The Saudi-backed league filed for Chapter 11 in New Jersey on Sept. 8 with a restructuring support agreement from an arm of BC Partners, planning to emerge majority-owned by its players and relaunch in early 2027. Court filings list assets of $100 million to $500 million against liabilities of $500 million to $1 billion.
Among the largest unsecured creditors are four of the league's marquee signings: Jon Rahm, owed $7.5 million; Bryson DeChambeau, $5.7 million; Dustin Johnson, $5.5 million; and Cameron Smith, $4.8 million. The Public Investment Fund, which put more than $5 billion into the league since 2022 and pulled out in April, is providing $49.6 million to keep the lights on through the proceedings. The juxtaposition is hard to miss: the fund that spent billions building LIV is now lending a fraction of that to run the bankruptcy it caused.
The verdict on the original model is blunt. Five years of guaranteed money bought stars, a few rating points and no business model. Now the people who took the money are the ones being asked to own it — accepting equity in a league instead of the cash they were promised.
Leverage that looked like security in 2022 now reads as risk nobody priced correctly. The filing comes five months after the PIF walked away entirely, and the BC Partners agreement is the first real sign of what a post-Saudi LIV might look like: smaller, player-owned and answering to creditors instead of a sovereign wealth fund with no need to see a return. LIV's product on the course was never really the problem.
The PIF's willingness to keep funding it was. That reframes what the restructuring asks of the players. Rahm, DeChambeau, Johnson and Smith are no longer simply owed money; under the plan, they and their peers would become the owners of the league that owes it to them.
The people paid to give LIV its star power are now being asked to give it a future. The case is a sharp illustration of a broader truth: leverage in sports business increasingly flows through capital structure, not through the games themselves. Paramount's deal for Warner Bros.
Discovery now carries a ticking fee for every quarter it stays unclosed. A brand-new private equity firm, BlackSun, is assembling a group to bid for a returning Seattle SuperSonics before a game has been played under new ownership. The question in each case is who is holding the paper when the value of a sports asset gets tested.
For LIV, the answer turned out to be the players. None of this says the underlying sport is unhealthy. The games are still the product; the leverage has simply moved into balance sheets, court filings and fund structures most fans will never see.
Five years of guaranteed money bought stars, a few rating points and no business model.
THE REST OF THE BRIEF
MEDIA
Paramount's deal clock
starts ticking Paramount's $31-a-share all-cash deal for Warner Bros. Discovery carries a 25-cent-a-share ticking fee that accrues daily for every quarter it stays unclosed after Sept. 30, a $7 billion break fee if regulators say no, and an FCC request to bless 49.5% non-U.S. ownership. The combined company would carry $79 billion of net debt at 6.5 times EBITDA — the balance sheet walking into NFL renewal talks and Super Bowl LXII on
CBS.
Partnerships
SumUp takes United's sleeve SumUp becomes Manchester United's official sleeve partner
on the men's, women's and academy shirts across all competitions, following the club's £20 million-a-year training-kit deal with Betway. United's start to 2026-27 has been mixed, but the commercial machine hasn't noticed. Fintech keeps buying the patches that once went to airlines and carmakers, because it still needs to explain what it does — and a sleeve on the world's most-watched shirt explains it.
INVEST MENT
BlackSun raises $1 billion
and eyes the Sonics BlackSun Private Equity closed its first sports and media fund at $1 billion, with Roy Jones Jr., Lawrence Taylor and Gary Clark as investors and advisors, alongside a $100 million SPAC, a $500 million PIPE program and a $750 million acquisition bridge. A $7 billion Mega Fund One is in market, with Greenstone Equity Partners placing it with Gulf sovereign money. First move: a group to bid for a returning Seattle SuperSonics.
Technology
NVIDIA builds a synthetic-
video detector At IBC in Amsterdam, NVIDIA expanded its AI for Media suite with a Synthetic Video Detector hitting 99.3% accuracy on text-to-video and 97.7% on image-to-video, already being integrated by Dalet, TwelveLabs and Wowza. It also shipped single-camera 3D Body Pose tracking for officiating, frame generation behind Ross Video's 6x slow-motion replay, and Sports Intelligence Playbooks for training models on a league's own footage — turning archives into training data.
DEALS SHEET
5Moves
BC Partners → LIV Golf Undisclosed
Recapitalization; players to hold majority, relaunch targeted for early 2027 PIF → LIV Golf $49.6M Debtor-in-possession financing through Chapter 11 BlackSun Private Equity $1B First sports and media fund close; $7B Mega Fund One in market SumUp → Manchester United Undisclosed Multi-year official sleeve partner on men's, women's and academy shirts CVS → League One Volleyball Undisclosed League-wide jersey patch, a first for both sides
W ORK THAT WON
“Backstory”
LEVI'S / TBWA\CHIAT DAY · PRIMETIME EMMY NOMINEE, OUTSTANDING
COMMERCIAL
Levi's first Super Bowl ad in 20 years is in a six-ad Outstanding Commercial field at the 78th Primetime Emmys on Sept. 14, alongside Nike and Adidas going head to head, two Apple entries and a Cannes Lions Grand Prix winner. Athlete-led work has been on every awards stage this year. Sales Team of the Year
SPORT SOCIAL · CAMPAIGN AUDIO ADVERTISING AWARDS
Sport Social won Sales Team of the Year — a commercial prize, not a creative one. Sports podcasting has spent three years being valued on downloads; the award is the category quietly conceding that the number that actually matters is what the inventory sells for.
OFF THE RADAR
A pro league where the players pay
The North American Fall League opens Sept. 29 in Avon, Ohio, with four teams — the Battle Angels, Lake Dawgs, Renegades and River Phoenix — playing 18 games over three weeks at one ballpark. Billed as a professional free-agent showcase, it's pay-to-play: players cover their own way onto rosters for a shot at scouts. Strip a league down far enough and the revenue model inverts.
Synthetic announcers for games nobody broadcast Voice cloning plus computer vision now makes a called broadcast of a Little League game technically trivial, and CBS is at pains to say Jim Nantz's headset isn't going anywhere. The real threat was never the Sunday A-team. It's that every tier below national rights gets a watchable feed, and the scarcity that makes the A-team expensive starts to thin — a supply problem dressed as a technology story.
THE THROUGHLINE
Leverage in sports business now flows through balance sheets, court filings and fund structures rather than the games — until the paper comes due and changes who is actually running the thing fans love.